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Jacobsthal-Lucas Number
Alternate name
Definition
The Jacobsthal numbers are the numbers obtained by the U_ns in the Lucas sequence with P = 1 and Q = - 2, corresponding to a = 2 and b = - 1. They and the Jacobsthal-Lucas numbers (the V_ns) satisfy the recurrence relation J_n = J_(n - 1) + 2J_(n - 2). The Jacobsthal numbers satisfy J_0 = 0 and J_1 = 1 and are 0, 1, 1, 3, 5, 11, 21, 43, 85, 171, 341, ... (OEIS A001045). The Jacobsthal-Lucas numbers satisfy j_0 = 2 and j_1 = 1 and are 2, 1, 5, 7, 17, 31, 65, 127, 257, 511, 1025, ... (OEIS A014551). The properties of these numbers are summarized in Horadam.
Related terms
Associated people
Édouard Lucas | Ernst Erich Jacobsthal