What is Lithium? ( Periodic Table)

Lithium is a soft, silvery-white metal that is part of the alkali metal group. It is the lightest of all metals and has the lowest density of any solid element. Lithium is used in batteries, alloys, glass, and ceramics.

What is lithium?

Lithium is a soft, silvery-white alkali metal. It is the lightest of all metals and is the least dense solid element. Lithium has a low melting point and is easily cut with a knife.

Lithium’s low density gives it a very low specific gravity (0.534 g/cm3). This means that lithium floats on water. Lithium is the only metal that reacts with nitrogen at room temperature. When it does so, it forms lithium nitride (Li3N).

Lithium metal is used in batteries and in some alloys. Lithium compounds are used in ceramics and glass, as well as in lubricants and greases.

Boiling Point Of Lithium

Lithium has a boiling point of 1342 degrees Celsius. This makes it the metal with the lowest boiling point.

Melting Point Of Lithium

The melting point of lithium is 180.54°C. At this temperature, the metal becomes a liquid, and can be used in various settings where liquid metals are required. For example, lithium is used as a coolant in nuclear reactors, due to its high heat capacity and low melting point.

Lithium has a wide range of uses due to its unique properties. It is the lightest metal on the periodic table, and has the lowest density of all solid elements. Additionally, lithium has a very low melting point compared to other metals; it is this property that allows it to be used as a coolant in nuclear reactors. In terms of reactivity, lithium is one of the most reactive metals; however, it is also one of the least corrosive, making it ideal for use in batteries and other applications where corrosion resistance is desired.

Weight of Lithium

Lithium is the lightest metal on the periodic table. It has an atomic weight of 6.941. This makes it about half as heavy as magnesium, and just over one third as heavy as aluminum.

Where is it found?

Lithium is found in several minerals, including spodumene and lepidolite. It is also found in brines and clays. Lithium production from brines is much more economical than from minerals.

How is it used?

Lithium is used in a variety of ways, the most common of which is in batteries. Lithium-ion batteries are found in everything from cell phones to laptops to electric cars. They are also used in some medical devices and in military applications.

Lithium is also used in glass and ceramic production, as well as in the manufacture of some metals. It has a low melting point and is used as a heat-resistant coating on things like missile nose cones and spacecraft windows.

Conclusion

Lithium is a metal that has a wide range of applications. It is used in batteries, lubricants, ceramics, and glass. Lithium is also used to treat bipolar disorder. It has a Atomic number of 3 and is represented by the symbol Li.