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Diamond

Image

General properties

formula | C

Basic properties

$density | 3.515 g/cm^3 transparency | transparent | subtransparent | translucent luster | adamantine | greasy Mohs hardness | 10 tenacity | brittle streak | colorless magnetism | nonmagnetic color | colorless | white | gray | black | blue fracture | conchoidal molar mass | 12.01 g/mol (grams per mole)$

Mineral identifiers

Strunz ID | I/B.02-40
Dana ID | 1.3.6.1

Crystallographic properties

$crystal system | cubic crystal class | 4/m-32/m unit cell volume | 45.38 Å^3 (cubic ångströms) d-spacing | 2.06 Å (ångströms) | 1.261 Å (ångströms) | 1.075 Å (ångströms) intensity | 100% | 25% | 16% molecules per unit cell | 8 molecules per cell refractive indices | 2.418 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 dispersion | strong unit cell lengths | 3.567 Å (ångströms) | 3.567 Å (ångströms) | 3.567 Å (ångströms) unit cell angles | 90° (degrees) | 90° (degrees) | 90° (degrees)$

Wikipedia summary

Diamond is a solid form of the element carbon with its atoms arranged in a crystal structure called diamond cubic. Another solid form of carbon known as graphite is the chemically stable form of carbon at room temperature and pressure, but diamond is metastable and converts to it at a negligible rate under those conditions. Diamond has the highest hardness ...

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