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    Graph Spectrum

    Definition

    The set of graph eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix is called the spectrum of the graph. (But note that in physics, the eigenvalues of the Laplacian matrix of a graph are sometimes known as the graph's spectrum.) The spectrum of a graph G with n_i-fold degenerate eigenvalues λ_i is commonly denoted Spec(G) = (λ_1)^(n_1) (λ_2)^(n_2) ... or (λ_1 | λ_2 | ... n_1 | n_2 | ...). The product product_k(x - s_k) over the elements of the spectrum of a graph G is known as the characteristic polynomial of G, and is given by the characteristic polynomial of the adjacency matrix of G with respect to the variable x.

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