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    Tensor

    Basic definition

    A tensor is a generalization of scalars, vectors, and matrices to an arbitrary number of indices.

    Detailed definition

    An nth-rank tensor in m-dimensional space is a mathematical object that has n indices and m^n components and obeys certain transformation rules. Each index of a tensor ranges over the number of dimensions of space. However, the dimension of the space is largely irrelevant in most tensor equations (with the notable exception of the contracted Kronecker delta). Tensors are generalizations of scalars (that have no indices), vectors (that have exactly one index), and matrices (that have exactly two indices) to an arbitrary number of indices.

    Educational grade level

    graduate school level