As of 2014, the IEEE 754-2008 is the most commonly implemented standard for floating-point arithmetic. This framework is a massive overhaul of its predecessor IEEE 754-1985 and includes a built-in collection of guidelines specifying nearly every conceivable aspect of floating-point theory. The full name of the standard is the IEEE Standard 754-2008 for Floating-Point Arithmetic, though in literature, it is commonly shortened to either IEEE 754-2008 or to IEEE 754 provided there is no confusion.
arithmetic | biased exponent | floating-point algebra | floating-point arithmetic | floating-point exponent | floating-point normal number | floating-point number | floating-point preferred exponent | floating-point quantum | floating-point representation | interval arithmetic | NaN | quiet NaN | signaling NaN | significand | subnormal number