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    Algebraic Variety

    Basic definition

    The zero set of a collection of polynomials. An algebraic variety is one of the the fundamental objects in algebraic geometry.

    Detailed definition

    An algebraic variety is a generalization to n dimensions of algebraic curves. More technically, an algebraic variety is a reduced scheme of finite type over a field K. An algebraic variety V in R^n (or C^n) is defined as the set of points satisfying a system of polynomial equations f_i(x_1, ..., x_n) = 0 for i = 1, 2, .... According to the Hilbert basis theorem, a finite number of equations suffices.
A variety is the set of common zeros to a collection of polynomials. In classical algebraic geometry, the polynomials have complex numbers for coefficients. Because of the fundamental theorem of algebra, such polynomials always have zeros.

    Educational grade level

    graduate school level

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