The local crossing number is defined as the least nonnegative integer k such that the graph has a k-planar drawing. In other words, it is the smallest possible number of times that a single edge in a graph is crossed over all possible graph drawings. Guy et al. (1968) attribute the definition to unpublished work of Ringel. The local crossing number of a graph is called the cross-index by Thomassen and sometimes also the crossing parameter, but Schaefer strongly encourages the use of "local crossing number." The term "planarity" might be both more descriptive and more concise.