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    Quadratic Form

    Alternate name
    Definition

    A quadratic form involving n real variables x_1, x_2, ..., x_n associated with the n×n matrix A = a_(i j) is given by Q(x_1, x_2, ..., x_n) = a_(i j) x_i x_j, where Einstein summation has been used. Letting x be a vector made up of x_1, ..., x_n and x^T the transpose, then Q(x) = x^T A x, equivalent to Q(x) = 〈x, A x〉 in inner product notation.

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