Axis Of Symmetry of A Parabola

Axis Of Symmetry of A Parabola Definitions, Formula’s, and Examples

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    Axis Of Symmetry of A Parabola

    The axis of symmetry of a parabola is the line that runs through the center of the parabola and is perpendicular to the focus. The focus is the point on the axis of symmetry that is closest to the vertex.

    What is an Axis of Symmetry?

    An axis of symmetry is an imaginary line that passes through the center of a two-dimensional figure. Every point on the line has equal distances from the two sides of the figure. In a parabola, the axis of symmetry is always perpendicular to the directrix and always goes through the focus.

    Axis of Symmetry Definition

    The axis of symmetry of a parabola is the line that runs through the vertex and is perpendicular to the line of symmetry. The axis of symmetry can be found by finding the equation of the line of symmetry and solving for x. The axis of symmetry is the x-coordinate of the vertex.

    Axis of Symmetry Equation

    An axis of symmetry is an imaginary line that passes through the center of a parabola and bisects it into two equal halves. The equation for the axis of symmetry of a parabola can be found by using the following formula:

    axis of symmetry = x-coordinate of vertex

    So, if the coordinates of the vertex of a parabola are (h, k), then the equation for its axis of symmetry would be:

    axis of symmetry = h

    Axis of Symmetry Formula

    The axis of symmetry of a parabola is the line that divides the parabola into two symmetrical halves. The axis of symmetry is perpendicular to the directrix and passes through the vertex of the parabola. The equation of the axis of symmetry is y = -b/2a.

    Standard form

    A parabola is a two-dimensional curve that can be described by the equation y = ax^2 + bx + c. The axis of symmetry of a parabola is the line that divides the curve into two mirror images. This line is perpendicular to the directrix of the parabola, and it passes through the vertex of the parabola.

    Vertex form

    The vertex form of a parabola is given by the equation:

    y = a(x – h)^2 + k

    where (h, k) is the vertex of the parabola. The axis of symmetry of the parabola is the line x = h.

    What is a Parabola?

    A parabola is a two-dimensional, symmetrical curve, which is defined by a quadratic equation in standard form. The axis of symmetry of a parabola is the line that runs through the midpoint of the vertex and the focus. The focus is the point on the parabola where the light rays reflect off the surface.

    Derivation of the Axis of Symmetry for Parabola

    A parabola can be defined as a two-dimensional, symmetrical curve that is generated by the set of points in a plane that are equidistant from a fixed line (the directrix) and a fixed point (the focus) not on the directrix.

    The axis of symmetry of a parabola is the line that passes through the focus and is perpendicular to the directrix. The axis of symmetry divides the parabola into two mirror-image halves.

    To derive the equation for the axis of symmetry, we will use the fact that the distance between any point on the parabola and the focus is equal to the distance between that point and the directrix.

    Let P be any point on the parabola with coordinates (x,y). We can then write:

    (x – x_0)^2 + (y – y_0)^2 = (x – p)^2 ………………………..(1)

    where (x_0,y_0) are the coordinates of the focus and p is the parameter of the directrix.

    How to Find the Axis of Symmetry of a Parabola

    A parabola is a symmetrical curve, which means that it has an axis of symmetry. The axis of symmetry is the line that divides the parabola into two halves that are mirror images of each other.

    To find the axis of symmetry of a parabola, we need to find its vertex. The vertex is the point on the parabola where the curve changes direction. It is also the point where the axis of symmetry intersects the parabola.

    We can find the vertex by solving the quadratic equation that defines the parabola. Once we have found the vertex, we can use it to find the axis of symmetry. Theaxis of symmetry is perpendicular to the line that passes through the vertex and focus of the parabola.

    Examples

    A parabola is a two-dimensional curve that can be described by the equation y = x2. The line of symmetry of a parabola is the line that divides the curve into two mirror images. The axis of symmetry is the line that passes through the vertex of the parabola and is perpendicular to the line of symmetry.

    The following are examples of parabolas and their axes of symmetry:

    • y = x2 has an axis of symmetry at y = 0.

    • y = -x2 has an axis of symmetry at y = 0.

    • y = (x – 1)2 has an axis of symmetry at x = 1.

    • y = (x + 2)2 has an axis of symmetry at x = -2.

    Conclusion

    As you can see, the axis of symmetry of a parabola is a very important concept. It allows us to determine the location of the vertex and the focus, as well as the direction of the parabola. If you understand how to find the axis of symmetry of a parabola, you’ll be well on your way to understanding this important curve.


    Axis Of Symmetry of A Parabola

    Result

    line | through (f_x, f_y)
through (v_x, v_y)
(assuming focus (f_x, f_y) and vertex (v_x, v_y))

    Visual representation

    
(drawn with rotation angle 0°)

    Equation forms

    y = (x (f_y - v_y))/(f_x - v_x) + (-f_y v_x + f_x v_y)/(f_x - v_x)

    y - f_y = ((x - f_x) (f_y - v_y))/(f_x - v_x)

    y (f_x - v_x) + f_y v_x - f_x v_y + x (v_y - f_y) = 0
(assuming focus (f_x, f_y) and vertex (v_x, v_y))

    Properties of axis of symmetry

    x-intercept | (f_y v_x - f_x v_y)/(f_y - v_y)
y-intercept | (f_x v_y - f_y v_x)/(f_x - v_x)
slope | (f_y - v_y)/(f_x - v_x)
(assuming focus (f_x, f_y) and vertex (v_x, v_y))

    Distance

    from (f_x, f_y) to (v_x, v_y): sqrt((f_x - v_x)^2 + (f_y - v_y)^2)

    Midpoint

    between (f_x, f_y) and (v_x, v_y): (1/2 (f_x + v_x), 1/2 (f_y + v_y)) = (0.5 (f_x + v_x), 0.5 (f_y + v_y))

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