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Compass points, also known as cardinal points, are the four main directions on a compass: north, south, east, and west. They are fundamental concepts in navigation and orientation, used by travelers, hikers, sailors, pilots, and many others who need to find their way in unfamiliar territory.

North is the compass point that faces toward the Earth’s geographic North Pole, which is located at the top of the planet. North is traditionally associated with concepts such as up, the future, the unknown, and the masculine. In many cultures, it is also considered the direction of spiritual and moral guidance. In terms of geography, north is often associated with colder climates and the Arctic regions.

South is the opposite of north, facing towards the Earth’s geographic South Pole, which is located at the bottom of the planet. South is traditionally associated with concepts such as down, the past, the familiar, and the feminine. In many cultures, it is also considered the direction of death and the afterlife. In terms of geography, south is often associated with warmer climates and the tropics.

East is the compass point that faces toward the horizon where the sun rises. In many cultures, it is associated with concepts such as new beginnings, birth, and spring. In terms of geography, east is often associated with the continents of Europe and Asia, and with the rising sun.

West is the opposite of east, facing toward the horizon where the sun sets. In many cultures, it is associated with concepts such as endings, death, and autumn. In terms of geography, west is often associated with the continents of North and South America, and with the setting sun.

In addition to the four main compass points, there are also secondary points known as the intercardinal or ordinal directions. These are the points that lie halfway between the four main directions, and they are named northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest.

Northeast is the direction that lies between north and east. It is traditionally associated with concepts such as knowledge, wisdom, and enlightenment. In terms of geography, northeast is often associated with the regions of the United States and Canada that experience cold winters and snowy weather.

Southeast is the direction that lies between south and east. It is traditionally associated with concepts such as growth, prosperity, and good luck. In terms of geography, southeast is often associated with the tropical regions of Asia, Africa, and South America.

Southwest is the direction that lies between south and west. It is traditionally associated with concepts such as transformation, change, and rebirth. In terms of geography, southwest is often associated with the deserts and canyons of the southwestern United States, as well as with the tropical regions of Australia and Oceania.

Northwest is the direction that lies between north and west. It is traditionally associated with concepts such as strength, courage, and the unknown. In terms of geography, northwest is often associated with the rugged terrain of the Rocky Mountains and the Pacific Northwest of the United States and Canada.

Compass points are used in a variety of ways, depending on the context and purpose. For example, in navigation, compass points are used to determine the direction of travel, to calculate distances and bearings, and to plan routes. In astrology and divination, compass points are used to interpret the meanings of the planets and stars, and to provide guidance and advice. In Feng Shui and other traditional systems of knowledge, compass points are used to determine the orientation and layout of buildings, rooms, and furniture, in order to promote balance, harmony, and prosperity.

Overall, compass points are a fundamental part of human understanding and navigation, providing a reliable and universal system for orienting ourselves in space and time. Whether we are exploring the great outdoors, embarking on a journey of self-discovery.